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Motivating Employees in an Organisation EssayMotivating Employees in an Organization S Santosh Contents Chapter 12 Chapter 25 Chapter 310 Chapter 415 Chapter 1 Motivation Concepts and Theories Defining motivation The word motivation comes from the Latin word movere to move. And managers often view motivation in exactly those terms (I requirement to get my people moving ). Motivation is the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal the reason for the action. General motivation is concern with effort towards any goal, whereas effort towards Organizational goals reflects work-related behavior. Many contemporary authors have also defined the concept of motivation. Motivation has been defined as the psychological motion that gives behavior purpose and direction (Kreitner, 1995) a predisposition to behave in a purposive manner to achieve specific, unmet needs (Buford, Bedeian, Lindner, 1995) an internal drive to gather an unsatisfied need (Hi ggins, 1994) and the will to achieve (Bedeian, 1993). For this paper, motivation is operationally defined as the inner force that drives individuals to accomplish personal and organizational goals.We mainly roll in the hay with the motivating employees in an organization towards the organizational goal for the benefit of both the organization and the employee. Understanding what reminds employees and how they are motivated was the focus of many researchers pursual the matter of the Hawthorne Study results (Terpstra, 1979). Motivation Theories and concepts While there are many theories on motivation, the seven major approaches that have led to our understanding of motivation are the following According to Maslow, employees have five levels of needs (Maslow, 1943) physiological, safety, social, ego, and self- actualizing.Maslow argued that lower level needs had to be satisfied before the next higher level need would motivate employees. Herzbergs work categorized motivation into two factors motivators and hygiene (Herzberg, Mausner, Snyderman, 1959). Motivator or intrinsic factors, such as achievement and recognition, produce job satisfaction. Hygiene or extrinsic factors, such as pay and job security, produce job dissatisfaction. McClellands Theory of pauperizations which focuses on three needs, namely need for Achievement, Need for power, Need for affiliation.