Coping With Bipolar Disorder Through Self-Medicating With

Coping with Bipolar Disorder through self-medicating with Alcohol Brianna Moore East Stroudsburg University A common way to cope with bipolar disorder is through the use of alcohol. While some people with bipolar disorder cope with medication prescribed to them by a doctor, many other patients will depend on self-medication through the use of alcohol. Bipolar Disorder is a disorder when a person who suffers from it can have moments of depressive symptoms but also have episodes of mania. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depression. Mania in a person can be described as having rapid thoughts, aggression, increased physical activity, and many more symptoms. The depressive symptoms in a person with bipolar can be†¦show more content†¦Serotonin is the reason for the mania in bipolar disorder whereas the other two chemicals is what creates depression and bipolar disorder. There are different ways to cope with bipolar disorder and the feelings that one feels when going through episodes. There are many ways to cope with bipolar disorder, some more effective than others. Ways that people with bipolar disorder cope are through psychotherapy, medications, substance abuse, electric shock therapy and more methods that are not mentioned above. Psychotherapy is a way of coping through talking with a counselor; this is able to hel p because the patient is able to talk about what is bothering them and the way that one is feeling at the time. However, bipolar disorder needs more then psychotherapy since it is a chemical imbalance. Bipolar disorder can be helped with medications that can help fix the imbalance. â€Å"Pharmacotherapy is still the essential treatment for the acute mania in bipolar disorder. The only drugs that were approved by the FDA were lithium and chlorpromazine.† (quote acute mania) As years went by the more new discoveries were made for different mood stabilizers to treat bipolar disorder. When being prescribed to any medication for mental illness, the therapist should make sure that they are giving the correct dosages for the patient and making sure the side effects if any, are not irrational or making the symptoms worse rather than better. One of the typical and most usedShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder2128 Words   |  9 PagesA dual diagnosis is when a pe rson presents a severe mental illness like bipolar disorder with a substance use disorder (Halter Varcarolis, 2014). Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that can be characterized by either mania or hypomania and depressive episodes (Varcarolis, E, 2005). A manic episode is an elevated expansive or irritable mood lasting for at least 1 week. Hypomania episode is less severe than manic episode lasting for a duration of 4 days. A depressive episode has to be manifestedRead MoreThe Medicated Child Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacted my mind. One of them was Jacobs story. It was sad to see how the persistent labeling with hyperactivity by preschool teachers took a 3 year old boy down to the pathway of a million American children, who were eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Most of these children were forced to take several strong antipsychotic drugs and mood stabilizers already in their teens. It is widely known that early childhood is one of the most physically active period of the life, in which the childRead MoreThe Field Of Mental Health1275 Words   |  6 Pagesawareness of institutionalized behavior helped mold modern psychiatric practices by giving clients the opportunity to function in society. Since, the 1950’s development of psychotropic medications helped reduce many symptoms of mental disorders. Modern treatment for mental disorders is more drugged and counseling therapy based. A team of healthcare professionals work together to ensure the client’s mental, medical, and social needs are met. Clients and their family members are encouraged to participate inRead MoreAre We Over Diagnosing Adhd?2235 Words   |  9 Pagesperiod of time, have difficulties concentrating on their homework, talking excessively, easily distracted, and just daydreaming in class. The characteristics and behaviors mentioned are the diagnostic criteria for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but every child displays one or more o f those traits just by being children. For me these traits are all too common. When my son was five he shared some of these characteristics in school, he was disruptive in class, had a difficult timeRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual (Butcher, Mineka, Hooley, 2014) It is also important to properly diagnosis schizophrenia in children, as there are similarities in symptoms for other DSM-5 diagnosis such as autism spectrum, oppositional defiant disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, and bipolar, among others (McDonell McClellan, 2007). Biological, Psychological, and Social Aspects of the Issue When diagnosing child onset schizophrenia, it is important to consider all aspects of the patient’s personal historyRead MoreMost Children Start Off Learning Most Of Everything They1696 Words   |  7 PagesMental illnesses are impacted by the individual’s environment, as well as the genes they inherit (Mayo). By taking a deeper look into the lives of these two plays’ characters, and the environments from which they come, a clearer picture of how mental disorders shape the lives of those afflicted and their loved ones begins to emerge. Dysfunctionality in the parental team can have negative effects on the development of their children. Both shows display a less than ideal home life for the characters. MaureenRead MoreEvaluation Of A Psychosocial Assessment By Doc Parole Officer Ward2413 Words   |  10 Pageswhen police raided the home for possible illegal firearms and drugs. The officers searched everyone in the home, and arrested 5 out of 6 individuals for possession of Methamphetamine with intent to distribute. The client reports she struggled through high school but graduated with a diploma. She would like to attend Pikes Peak Community College Culinary Arts Program once off parole. Ms. Smith reports she has limited life skills and had to learn survival skills at a young age. She is currentlyRead Moreabnormal psychology Essay4561 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿Running Header: Bipolar Life Bipolar Abstract This project will look at the character, Dr. Kay Jamison, from the autobiography, â€Å"An Unquiet Mind.† It summarizes the whole book which is based on her life experiences while dealing with bipolar. It describes how she was diagnosed with the disorder. This project discuss symptoms, causes, and treatments. It will talk about the defense mechanisms that Dr. Kay Jamison

Juvenile Court Essay - 1138 Words

The first juvenile court was established in Illinois in 1899. In the late 18th century children as young as seven could stand trial in criminal court and could be sentenced to prison or death. The perception of children was later changed and they were viewed as persons with undeveloped moral and cognitive capacities. This allowed the state of Illinois to intervene in the lives of children providing protection and care or supervision. The mission to help children in trouble was clearly stated in the laws that established juvenile courts. This led to the procedural changes between the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The similarities of the juvenile court system and the adult court system are the right to an attorney, the right to†¦show more content†¦Recent national trends in juvenile law have introduced two other mechanisms by which youth may be transferred to criminal court for trial: (a) statutory exclusion and (b) prosecutorial direct file. At the present time, more than half of these states provide a statutory exclusion. In states in which statutory exclusion is an option, age, and crime type (serious offenses such as murder or assault) are automatically outside the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. Therefore, the charge is filed directly in criminal court without any input from juvenile court judges (Salekin, 2001). A certification process is also used to certify a juvenile for the prosecution in an adult criminal court. There are several juveniles who contest their transfers to criminal courts and wish to remain in the juvenile justice system. Several important implications exi st for youths, depending on the nature of their offenses, their prior records, and the potential penalties the respective courts may impose (Snyder, 2003). The right circumstances for a juvenile case transferred to a criminal court may have advantages they would not otherwise receive in a juvenile court. There are both positive and negative implications of waivers for juveniles. One positive implication in juvenile court proceedings is considered civil and not criminal allowing the juvenile to avoid a criminal record. There are some court judges who show compassion for the juvenile sentencing them toShow MoreRelatedThe Procedures Of Juvenile Court1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe Pretrial Procedures of Juvenile Court Detention hearing process has been frown upon and detested ever since juvenile courts were created. The original purpose of detention was to hold the juvenile in a secure location until intake could review the child’s case and make a decision. Intake process is extremely useful to juvenile court and holds for several purposes. Case dismissal, informal adjustments, informal probation, consent decree, and petition are the five procedure purposes that theRead MoreJuvenile Courts Essay2414 Words   |  10 PagesThere is ongoing debate as to what should be done with juvenile courts. Should juvenile courts be abolished or just reformed? There are a number of reasons offered for each viewpoint, and the ultimate goal is trying to figure out which option would be most beneficial for juveniles. Juvenile delinquency is a continuous problem in the United States. It is also considered an issue that all of society needs to take part in trying to solve or at least diminish. Despite the number of social controlsRead MoreJuvenile Court Vs. Adult1452 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment they deserve the same. The difference between juvenile court and adult court have been distinct. The issue has been a controversial one for a long time. The two justice systems, juvenile court and adult court have been long established for decades. Both involve people accused of crimes with the basic individual rights in the court. According to Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, it stated, â€Å"Youth may be held under juvenile court jurisdiction from age 12 until age 21, or until age 25 ifRead MoreJuvenile Justice System And The Juvenile Court System1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe juvenile justice system varies from the adult justice system in many ways. For more than a century, the states have believed that the juvenile justice system was a means to ensuring public safety, by establishing and implementing a system that responds to children as they are maturing into adulthood. Today’s youths, however, are increasingly committing more serious crimes that in turn are raising the public’s criti cism concerning the modern juvenile justice system. There are those who are inRead MoreFavor Of Abolishing Juvenile Court1061 Words   |  5 PagesProponents of abolishing juvenile court claim that all crimes should be treated the same and children are no exception. They also claim that because a punishment is supposed to fit the crime teenagers who have committed high-level crimes deserve to be tried as adults. Another popular claim is that the adult court system lowers juvenile recidivism. What these individuals fail to see is the psychological trauma that adult courts have on adolescents. Instead of being tried as adults, children shouldRead MoreEssay on Juvenile and Adult Courts1740 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile and Adult Courts: A Comparative Analysis Zanetta Eave, Tasha Harris, and Lee Blackmon CJA/374 July 29, 2013 Cory Kelly Introduction The â€Å"Juvenile and Adult Courts: A Comparative Analysis† paper will compare juvenile courts with adult courts. This paper will present an overview of the juvenile justice system, a point-by-point comparison between juvenile and adult courts. The adjudication process by which a juvenile is transferred to the adult court system. This paper will also discussRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Drug Courts1864 Words   |  8 Pages Drug Courts came about as a result of a backlogged court system and a steady, rapidly increasing prison population. Drug courts are a form of diversion that helps the offender through rehabilitation and the community through an increased sense of protection, which serves the best interest of everyone. Drug Courts are community based intermediate sanctions that incorporate treatment principles into the Criminal Justice System and divert drug offenders from traditional punishments of probationRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems Courts and Corrections2319 Words   |  9 Pages Across the United States, the juvenile justice system’s courts and corrections are scattered with ineffective strategies that are formed which instead increases crime, the nation’s youth are endangered and the future of this country are damaged, billions of taxpayer dollars are put down the drain, and most importantly our mission for equal justice under the law is compromised. Over the past couple of decades, our understanding of how to take on delinquency has expanded in many different forms suchRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Tried During Adult Court1383 Words   |  6 PagesRaven Leal Ms. Huber AP Lang/Comp 6 6 March 2015 Juveniles Should Be Tried in Adult Court Kenzie Houk had everything going for her. She was twenty-six, engaged to the love of her life, and was eight-and-a-half months pregnant. In the late winter of 2009, her four-year-old daughter waddled in her bedroom, hoping to surprise her mommy with a good morning smile. Instead, she found her mother with a bullet through her head. Eleven-year-old Jordan Brown, the soon-to-be stepson of Kenzie Houk, was arrestedRead MoreThe Juvenile Court System is Distinct from Adult Courts Essay example1947 Words   |  8 Pagesassistance of counsel (Thrown Away, 2005). Medina’s story was featured in the 2005 series â€Å"Thrown Away† published by Human Rights Watch. The Juvenile Court System is Distinct from Adult Courts How can a 15 year old boy be sent to an adult prison for the rest of his life? In order to answer that question we must first understand the history of the Juvenile Justice System. Social conditions during the progressive era, 1890-1920, were characterized by large waves of immigration and an increase in

description of Dance Club Essay Example For Students

description of Dance Club Essay Young adults sometimes have a struggle to find something exciting and safe to do on the weekend. Its hard to find fun things that are not too dangerous. In the past, finding excitement has been a challenge for me, also, but in recent years I personally have found excitement in dance clubs and dance music. I find dance clubs, with large crowds of young people, usually eighteen years and older can be a place to let loose of the weekday pressures and just have fun. With the large crowds, clubs usually sell out and long lines form outside, with people waiting to get into the crazy environment of the club. Clubs usually are very well prepared for this scenario, of handling large crowds, by having an increased amount of security and enormous venues to accommodate the sell out crowds. Having such a huge amount of people waiting to get in makes security very uptight and sensitive. Guards make sure everyone is properly identified and they check every guy that gets in. This causes long lines that wrap around the club, like ants marching to their hill. One by one, guys are patted down for safety. Security makes sure no weapons or drugs are carried inside the club. As you wait outside, you hear the pulsating music of hip-hop and old rock-n-roll mixed into break beats and techno by the usually over priced D J. Everyone is so excited to get inside. Some people dance around outside like little toy robots, to the beat of the fast music. As the line continues to grow outside, you find excitement through the massive doors that everyone is waiting to walk through. Two steps inside and youre in a magical world of disco lights, laser beams, and the irreplaceable glow of black lights shinning on people. Everyone is smiling and having such a good time. You dont even realize youre packed in the club like sardines. The D J moves you in ways no one has ever done before. Mixing the loud music on the turn tables to the beat you desire to hear, the D J watches the half naked bodies of young men and women dancing around as if something has possessed their bodies. Men are wearing an under shirt, or no shirt at all, and pants. They eye the women who strut around in tank tops and tight dance pants or skirts, and who are smiling, and letting all their worries go away. The line at the bar is extremely frantic, with people getting water or their favorite alcoholic beverage. This is so important because perspiration is a major factor, and nobody wants to pass out from dehydration. As the big warehouse size fans blow as hard as they can, to cool down the sweaty bodies, you smell the musk of the guys and the sweet smell of perfume from the ladies as the cool breeze flow over the gigantic crowed on the dance floor. With the exhaustion of dancing to the frantic beat, some people choose to take a seat in the spacious, cool room furnished with large couches and chairs that are big enough for giants. Sipping cold water of alcoholic beverages, some people chat with their friends as they relax and try to catch their breath. Other people find tranquil peace by getting a massage from someone they know to help relax their tense muscles. As the walls have side shows of your favorite Disney movies or just some weird cartoons, many find peace and happiness in this way. After a long night of hearing music and watching happy people turn loose, nothing is better than knowing someday, you will do it all again. Clubs are a great way to let some craziness go and forget about the week that just went by. .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 , .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .postImageUrl , .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 , .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:hover , .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:visited , .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:active { border:0!important; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:active , .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007 .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube2fcd153d6bc3a32c38fefac249c007:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Right to Own an Architecture Essay But, reality will strike and you must return to work or school and your regular lifes schedule. These clubs are fun, while youre young, but one day it will all end and the excitement will be left behind. A forty-hour workweek and just sitting back enjoying your time off will come too soon. Until that time, I will still plan to enjoy the excitement of the dance clubs and continue to support the over priced D J, because of my addiction to the large crowds and the free spirit it has to offer.

Growth and Structural Changes in Employment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Growth and Structural Changes in Employment. Answer: Introduction: The paper critically discusses the statement The economy of the Peoples Republic of China has reached its Lewisian Turning Point, earlier than expected. In fact, much earlier, and the consequences for China and for the global economy could be tremendous. The model predicts that as the economic growth takes off in the low-income economy, workers shall move from the agricultural sector to industrial sector and a some point referred to the Lewis turning point, surplus labour in agricultural sector shall be depleted leading to sharply surged wages. The determination of the turning point is arrived at via the comparison of marginal product of labour (MPL) and wages in agricultural sector. Research has shown that the national turning of China took place in the year 2006, and hence there is a vast variation in timing of turning point on the regional level (Golley and Meng 2011). Researcher have understood this phenomenon by using the provisional level data in the estimation of the turning point between the years 1996 and 2011. The economy of China could have hit a period of key transformation, as in latest years firm economic forces have been impacting the labour market of China never witnessed. Wages in the manufacturing industry in China in the previous decades have been sharply rising, and in the course of period between 1998 and 2010, the average yearly real wage growth rate stood at 13.80%. Such steady growth in wages has been impacting the cost of production and the competitiveness of China in global market. Simultaneously, reports of shortages in Chinese labour in manufacturing industry have been often with Guangdong province alone being short of 2 million migrant workers in year 2004 (Cai 2010). Such an account aligns to casual observation of managers of the firms. Attraction of labour is increasingly getting difficult unlike in the previous where a queue of workers were waiting for opportunities of jobs, however, presently, it is getting harder for factories to land qualified workers, even if factories are persistently increasing the wages. In the past, abundance of large pool of workers and low costs of production remained the major advantages of economy of China, yet lately, development demonstrate that thing could have altered. A question is posed, is this the eventual state of labour market in China or is it merely a cyclical shortage? Several studies have attempted to present explanation to such a development with some turning to Lewis turning point obtain responses (Fang and Yang 2011). The theory of Lewis turning point was developed in 1954 by Arthur Lewis and examines the correlation between labour supply and wages variations in the course of economic development explained above. The arrival of the Lewisian turning point shall not only decrease the potential growth rate of China, but also have huge adverse impacts on prices, wages, income distribution, economic structure, international trade, government economic policies and direct investment. The Chinese economy is experiencing 2 turning points: 1 from a surge to a plunge in working age and another from underemployment to full employment in Chinese economic development course (Lewisian turning point). This has led to supply of labour shifting from surplus to shortage as seen below: Due to sharp migration of Chinese labour force, especially younger workers, from rural to urban regions, no excess workers in rural areas. The amount of migrant rural residents that left their household registration places hit 159 million in year 2011. The economy of China against this backdrop seems to have hit Lewisian turning point/full employment in process of development. No severe unemployment problem has resulted in the face of the present Chinese economic slowdown compared to past depression. Whereas the real wage growth rate was persistently and substantially lower than growth rate of real GDP till 1997, consequently, this pattern has been upturned as seen below: Rising Wages and Corresponding Impact The shift to labour shortage from labour surplus, shall have serious effects on economy of China via driving up wages. First, share of national income of workers will surge, assisting to decrease the income gap. The shift in labour market to sellers market from buyers market shall not solely culminate in increasing wages, but also enhance rights of workers by lessening working hours as well as accelerating household registration system reforms. Coupled with a decline in rate of unemployment, such enhancement shall account for social stability. Secondly, there will be a contraction in the regional gap. Provided that labour shortage and increasing wages are increasingly evident in coastal regions than in inland regions, the shift of industries from former to later is skyrocketing, especially in labour-intensive industries. Such a shift, is considered a local version of flying geese formation, has culminated in a trend of high growth marred with higher economic growth in inland regions compared to coastal regions right from year 2007. Consequently, the regional disparity that had endured to broaden previously, is currently tightening. Inflationary pressure shall surge. Indeed, when regression analysis is undertaken utilizing data since 1998, with rate of inflation for present quarter (explained variable) and economic growth rate (explanatory variable) for the past three quarters, analyst have reported a strong correlation between the 2 variables. Provided the arrival of Lewisian turning point, China faces an inevitable drop in potential rate of growth. This growth conceptually is constituted by the contribution of expansion of inputs of labour and surge in productivity of labour, and latter is able to be subdivided into expansion of inputs of capital and the surge in total factor productivity (FFP). Such changes in labour market shall become variables that shall restrain contribution of expansion of inputs of labour and those of capital thereby decreasing the potental rate of growth where TFP is constant. Lewisian turning point arrival will limit growth. The labour supply that was unlimited virtually in the previous, has reinforced economic growth in China. First, absorption of excess labour in agricultural sctor by industrial as well as service sectors has been contributing directly to GDP expansion. Secondly, shift of labour force from agriculturla sector along with corresponding low productivity, to industrial and service sectors along with higher productivity, has led to improvement in economy as a whole. The fact that surplus labour has kept wages at the low levels works in favor of cohort with high capital income that consequently culminate in high savings as well as high investment. Yet, the accomplishment of full employment implies that supply of labour to industrial as well as service sector shall drop. Together with a drop in rate of saving this will culminate in a drop in rate of potential growth (Huang and Jiang, 2010). Clear proof of already declined Chinese potential growth rate exists. The latest divergence between comparatively high rati of jon-offers-to-seekers denoting balance between supply and demand in market for labour alongside the comparatively low economic rate of growth are typical signs. The more rate of growth surpasses (fall short of) the rate of potential growth, the higher (or lower) is the ratio of job-offers-to-seekers sinnce the balance between supply of labor and demand for labour tightens (loosens). Where potential growth rate is fixed, a lower rate of growth need to drop the ratio of job-offers-to-job-seekers since the balance between supply of labour and demand for labour loosens in market for labour. Nevertheless, where potential rate of growth further drops together with real rate of growth, ratio of job-offers-to-seekers must stay high as it is currently, since the balance between supply of labour and demand for it does not broaden as seen below: Economic Development Trend Shift Whereas the Lewisian arrival imply that quantitative expansion of factor of production including labour and capital-growth drive will be challenging, it further mean that China shall be freed from the limitation of the need to create a huge quantity of jobs. Chinese GDP growth rate hit 10.40% per year between 1991 and 2011 whereas Chinese employment rate of growth stood at merely 0.8 percent (Fang, Yang and Meiyan 2009). The co-existence of high rate of economic growth and low growth in employment is referred to as jobless growth in China. Many economists recognize this phenomenon as a severe economic problem. Chinese government has been putting priority on labour-intensive industries development to secure employment. Nevertheless, the fact that Gross Domestic Product, denoting output, has growth by 10.40% yearly, whereas employment, denoting input of labour, has surged by merely 0.80% per year implies that yearly growth in productivity of labour has hit 9.60%, substantially accounting for economic growth. From this viewpoint, jobless growth is representable as the growth in absence of job growth or growth via increase in productivity of labour (Minami and Ma 2010). In case of full employment achievement (Lewisian turning point), growth from expanding employment would be increasingly foolhardy, if not unfeasible, subsequently, a surge in labour productivity-an increase in TFP especially-shall be most significant aspect to back rate of economic growth (Fang 2007). The government of China against such backdrop, has commenced to make top preference of its economic policy shift in economic development trend, mainly from growth on the basis of expansion of inputs to growth in terms of higher productivity, rather than emphasizing on creating jobs as in it did previously. The government is encouraging native innovation by Chinese firms to improve productivity. The government such 7 strategic emerging industries as regions on cultivating as energy conservation and environmental protection; next-generation info technology; biotechnology; high-end equipment manufacturing; new energies; new energy automobiles. Both government policies and market forces are presently encouraging shifts in economic development trend. Due to increasing wages linked to labour shortage, Chinese firms must work on investments in saving labour as well as cultivate novel business regions to improve competitiveness. On the basis of such efforts of Chinese government and firms, China is upgrading its structure for industries through the movement of resources out of the industries that are labour-intensive to those of higher value addition ones. This accounts for Chinas recognition as the global largest producer of automobiles as well as crude steel, the economys manufacturing industry has been shifting from light industries to heavy ones. Impact on Global Economy Provided that China is the global largest exporting economy and 2nd largest importing economy, the sharp changes in Chinese labour market and the subsequent shift in its economic development trend shall further have a substantial tremendous consequences/impacts on the global economy. First, in the international trade, such changes shall change the comparative prices of products and hence the Terms of Trade (ToT) (the relative price of exports to imports) of global economies engaged via changes in the exports and import structures of China (Cai 2008). China has been surging its exports of labour-intensive commodities, making use of comparative advantage of the countrys abundant labour force, whereas importing capital-and technology-intensive commodities like machinery as well as components from overseas. In this course, the ToT of China deteriorated in terms of declining prices for exported goods and increasing prices for imported goods whereas those of Chinas trading partners improved. This implies that China in essence transferred income to the trading partners. Yet, as labour moves to shortage from surplus, the comparative advantage of China is shifting to capital-and technology- intensive products from labour-intensive products. As the economys import of capital- and technology-intensive products shall be substituted by goods locally manufactured, whereas Chinas exports of labour-intensive products shall be curbed, both labour-intensive products supply and demand for capital-and technology-intensive products will decrease in the global market. As a consequent, the comparative price of labour-intensive products to the capital-and technology-intensive products shall increase, and, consequently, the ToT of China will improve. Whereas such a change in comparative prices shall be beneficial for the developing economies which primarily export labour-intensive products and import capital-and technology-intensive products, the developed economies which mainly export the latter and import the former shall be greatly hurt. Simultaneously, with respect to direct investment, the alteration in the comparative advantage of China is facilitating the shift overseas of labour-intensive products because of increasing wages and high rate of exchange (Cai and Wang 2010). The Chinas industrial restructuring that requires a large-scale factories relocation past its national boundaries, shall provide a golden opportunity for Southeast Asian economies and emerging economies like India with low cost of wages to accelerate their respective industrialization on the basis of inflow of direct investment. In ten years, products manufactured in China which are on shelves of one-hundred-yen shops in Japan, for example, could extinguish and be substituted by products in such other economies. Conclusion Detailed understanding of the Lewisian turning point model and the associated impacts on both Chinese economy and other global economies have been presented. China hit the full employment in 2006 and this has not only had negative effects in China but the spillages are being felt in other trading partners economies. References Cai, F. and Wang, M., 2010. Growth and structural changes in employment in transition China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 38(1), pp.71-81. Cai, F., 2008. Approaching a triumphal span: How far is China towards its Lewisian turning point? (No. 2008/09). Research Paper, UNU-WIDER, United Nations University (UNU). Cai, F., 2010. Demographic transition, demographic dividend, and Lewis turning point in China. China Economic Journal, 3(2), pp.107-119. Fang, C., 2007. Growth and Structural Changes in Employment in Transitional China [J]. Economic Research Journal, 7, pp.4-14. Fang, C., 2010. Demographic Transition, Demographic Dividend, and Lewis Turning Point in China [J]. Economic Research Journal, 4, pp.4-13. Fang, C., Yang, D. and Meiyan, W., 2009. Migration and labor mobility in China. Fang, C.A.I. and Yang, D.U., 2011. Wage increases, wage convergence, and the Lewis turning point in China. China economic review, 22(4), pp.601-610. Golley, J. and Meng, X., 2011. Has China run out of surplus labour?. China Economic Review, 22(4), pp.555-572. Huang, Y. and Jiang, T., 2010. What does the Lewis turning point mean for China? A computable general equilibrium analysis. China Economic Journal, 3(2), pp.191-207. Minami, R. and Ma, X., 2010. The Lewis turning point of Chinese economy: Comparison with Japanese experience. China Economic Journal, 3(2), pp.163-179.